Why That Second Word on Your Valentino Bag Is Garavani
Flip the tag of a Valentino bag into view and it carries two words where you may have expected one: VALENTINO and GARAVANI, in capitals, above MADE IN ITALY. That second word is usually read as a flourish, a founder’s signature added for prestige, or a sign of some particular sub-line. It is not any of those things. A contract signed in 1979 requires GARAVANI to be there, which is also why the word appears throughout the advertising for the house’s leather goods. Once you understand the reason, a piece of trivia becomes the single most useful check a buyer can make. What follows explains where the word comes from, what it guarantees and what it does not.
The whole answer in a sentence
Because another company holds overlapping rights to the word Valentino on handbags in the United States, the Roman couture house agreed decades ago to add its founder’s surname and stay distinguishable. Mario Valentino S.p.A. is that other company, founded in Naples in 1952, a leather goods and footwear business with no connection to the couture house founded in Rome in 1960. Mario Valentino states it has held the American trademark Valentino for handbags and leather goods since 26 April 1971, and that senior-rights position is corroborated in legal reporting. The marks were divided between the two businesses by a coexistence agreement in 1979, one term of which obliges Valentino S.p.A. to use GARAVANI alongside VALENTINO on leather goods and in the advertising for valentino them. So the word on your bag is a legal obligation discharged in stamped capitals. The rest of this is detail hanging off that single fact.
The man behind the surname
Valentino Garavani founded the house in Rome in 1960 together with Giancarlo Giammetti, opening the first atelier on Via Condotti. Close to five decades of designing under his own name ended with his retirement from design in 2007 and a final couture collection in January 2008. He had already sold the company in 1998, so that by the time he stepped back he no longer owned the business carrying his name. He died on 19 January 2026, aged 93. None of the bags in the current collection were designed by him, and nor was anything made in the past two decades. What the surname on the tag records is who started the house; who works there now it does not address.
The 1979 agreement, and how it was tested in court
The two companies settled their overlap privately rather than in court, and the coexistence agreement they signed in 1979 remains the governing document. It works in both directions, giving each business a defined set of permissions and a defined set of limits. An American court tested the arrangement decades later, after Valentino S.p.A. filed suit against Mario Valentino in July 2019 in the Central District of California, docketed 2:19-cv-6306, alleging false advertising, unfair competition and breach of the coexistence agreement. Mario Valentino’s counterclaims were dismissed in April 2021, and the case was settled and dismissed without prejudice on 14 June 2024, with terms that were never disclosed. Because it ended without prejudice either side may bring the matter back, and reporting indicates further proceedings, including arbitrations, remained live in Italy. No wrongdoing was established against either company and none is suggested here; this is a trademark boundary between two legitimate businesses.
What the Naples company can do
Under the agreement, Mario Valentino may trade under several forms of the name. On the exterior of its products it may use Mario Valentino, M. Valentino, Valentino, MV or V. The condition attached is that the full name Mario Valentino must appear inside the item and on its packaging, so the maker stays identifiable to anyone who opens the bag. The company may not combine V and Valentino together on leather goods. Its products are genuine goods from a genuine Italian house, sold at a different price point and through different channels than the couture house uses. Claims the company makes about inventing the stiletto heel and the women’s moccasin are self-description rather than independently verified history, and are best treated that way.
What the Roman house is obliged to do
The obligation running the other way is narrower and far more visible. For leather goods and their advertising, Valentino S.p.A. uses the mark VALENTINO GARAVANI rather than VALENTINO alone. That explains the name of the accessories line, the two words on the interior tag, and the consistent use of the longer form on the house’s own product pages for bags. Because the requirement does not apply identically across every category, ready-to-wear can be presented as Valentino or Maison Valentino. For a buyer the effect is simple: the longer name on a bag is the expected, compliant form, and its absence on something sold as couture-house merchandise deserves a second look. The rule is boring, contractual and enormously useful.
Two names, one house
A common misreading is that Valentino Garavani is a sub-brand, a diffusion line or a lower tier within the same company. It is not. Valentino Garavani is the naming convention used for accessories, while Valentino and Maison Valentino are used for ready-to-wear, and all of it comes from one company applying one set of standards. A Rockstud crossbody bag and a couture gown are equally the work of the same house; only the wording on the label differs, for the contractual reason set out above. Creative direction has passed from Pierpaolo Piccioli to Alessandro Michele, leading the house since 2024 according to the most recent confirmable reporting. On the ownership side, Mayhoola for Investments holds seventy per cent and Kering thirty per cent, the Kering stake acquired in July 2023 with a stated intention to take full ownership by 2028. The accessories carrying the longer name were observed in 2026 at market prices from about $650 for a VLogo Signature clutch to $7,900 for an embroidered Panthea, all made in Italy, and Rebag’s data puts average resale retention for the house near 41 per cent, with hero styles between 50 and 58 per cent.
What the word guarantees and what it does not
What GARAVANI on a tag tells you is which company made the bag. It does not by itself prove the bag is authentic, because counterfeiters copy tags as readily as they copy studs. Physical checks are the ones that matter: capitals in a consistent font weight, evenly pressed stamping without smudging, a tag sewn down on all four sides, engraved rather than printed hardware logos, square zip pulls with rounded edges and deep engraving, uniform pyramid studs at even spacing, and stitching of consistent density. On most bags a serial number sits on a tag inside an interior pocket, often black, cream or light brown, but not on all of them, older pieces frequently lack one, and a missing serial proves nothing by itself. These bags carry no date-code system whatsoever, which means any guide claiming to decode a production date from the digits is inventing it. The authenticity card is reported to carry the model specification, the serial and Made in Italy, with the serial matching the interior tag, though the description comes from resale and authentication practice rather than an official brand statement, and pre-owned bags frequently arrive without one.
| What you see | What it really means |
|---|---|
| VALENTINO and GARAVANI together on the interior tag | The Roman couture house made it, as its 1979 obligation requires |
| Valentino on the exterior, Mario Valentino inside or on the packaging | A genuine bag from the separate Naples company |
| No serial number on the interior tag | Possible on older pieces and not proof of a fake by itself |
| Anything presented as a date code | That system does not exist for these bags |
| A pre-owned bag arriving without an authenticity card | Common enough, since cards are often lost or never passed on |
Reading a listing before you buy
Most mistakes happen in the description rather than in the bag. A resale listing headed simply Valentino bag carries no information about which company made it, and sellers abbreviate constantly, sometimes without realising there is anything to abbreviate. Request a clear photograph of the interior tag before you agree a price, then believe what the tag says over what the title says. For new stock, the house’s own boutiques and webstore or named authorised retailers such as Neiman Marcus, Bergdorf Goodman, Saks Fifth Avenue, Nordstrom, Mytheresa, Farfetch, Selfridges or Harrods are where the question never arises. Expect Valentino by Mario Valentino when you are browsing a Valentino bag sale at an American off-price chain, because that is what those chains’ own brand filters list. All of it is settled by one word on a tag, and that is precisely why it is worth knowing how the word got there.